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King Records

From 1943 to 1971, Cincinnati's King Records and its subsidiariesincluding Queen, DeLuxe, and Federalrevolutionized the ways in which popular music was recorded manufactured, distributed, and promoted. Under the leadership of founder Syd Nathan, King became a major independent record label, with nearly 500 singles on the R&B, country, and pop charts and 32 singles making it to Number 1. 

 

This traveling exhibit on the history of King Records, currently on exhibit at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Library & Archives, was developed to tell the unique story of this influential company beyond its home of Cincinnati. Following a symposium and exhibit at the Public Library of Cincinnati in 2008 to mark King Records’ 65th anniversary, King Studios, a nonprofit organization was formed at the original King Records headquarters. With funding from ArtsWave, King Studios board member Tim Riordan, the Community Building Institute, historian Brian Powers and designer Chris Schadler collaborated to visually present 30 years of legendary music created by King Records. 

 

The traveling exhibit has been enhanced with artifacts and archival items from the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame’s collections. Over a dozen Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees recorded at King Records during its 30-year history, including Hank Ballard and the Midnighters, Dave Bartholomew, James Brown and the Famous Flames, Bootsy Collins, the “5” Royales, Little Willie John, Freddy King, and Professor LonghairIn 2008, King Records was officially designated as a Rock & Roll Hall of Fame landmark. At the ceremony, then-president Terry Stewart stated, “There’s not a more important piece of real estate in musical history than the building over there on Brewster.”

 

Archival Resources

Listed below are notable collections and items from the Rock Hall's Archives. You can find more by searching our catalog here.

Audio

Spotify Playlist

Video

Notable Performances & Recordings

James Brown Perfoms Please, Please, Please on the TAMI Show

Hillbilly Boogie / Delmore Brothers

Battle of Kookamonga / Homer & Jethro

Bloodshot Eyes / Hank Penny

Work With Me, Annie / Hank Ballard and the Midnighters

Interviews

So Cincinnati: King Records

The New James Brown Band and the Birth of Bootsy

Bootsy's Basic Funk Formula

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame | Library & Archives
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